Colleges and universities historically track first-year retention to spot potential challenges in the critical first and second terms of a student's educational journey. Yet this lagging indicator is arguably insufficient when helping leaders make informed decisions about actionable interventions to support on-time degree completion.
This is why institutions that seek a leading, actionable indicator of graduation rates are choosing a Momentum Year approach to close gaps in outcomes. Tracking momentum metrics for students during their crucial first-year of college allows for timely intervention and demonstration of a student’s progress along the way.
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The concept of academic momentum relies on specific metrics updated on a scheduled cadence to ensure students are on a path to achieve academic goals. Its application can help students avoid first-year mistakes that increase the risk of dropping out and reduce the potential of accruing unnecessary credits and debt along the way.
Through an analysis of multiple higher education systems, researchers at the Community College Research Center at Teachers College, Columbia University, identified three key factors for creating first-year momentum:
Gateway course completion: Core English and math requirements
Program momentum: Nine credits in the student’s academic focus area
First-year credits: 30 credits taken in the first year
A report titled What is Academic Momentum, and Does it Matter? from the Education Commission of the States found a strong correlation between freshman student behaviors and increased degree completion. Conversely, students who took an overloaded schedule of more than 18 credit hours were less likely to attain a degree.
BENCHMARK MOMENTUM YEAR METRICS
MOMENTUM YEAR INTERVENTION STRATEGIES
Institutions who measure Momentum Year are more likely to spot potential challenges along a student’s educational journey and intervene early enough with the right data to increase their chance of successful degree completion.
In order to meet these essential milestones, institutions need to build clear, supportive pathways for students.
First-year students who take at least three courses connected to what they think they want to study are 40% more likely to graduate than students who do not.
(Complete College Georgia)
A student who is focused on taking nine credits in their academic focus area during their first term and 30 credits in the first-year is 6.2 percentage points more likely to graduate within six years compared to statistically similar students taking 12-14 credits in the first term.
(Complete College Georgia)
First-year students who take at least three courses connected to what they think they want to study are 40% more likely to graduate than students who do not.
Momentum Year success stories from the University of Georgia, Complete College America and Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education demonstrate Momentum Year metrics are instrumental in helping institutions achieve initiatives to increase degree velocity and on-time degree completion.
Once your institution has set its sights on tracking Momentum Year metrics, it’s time to talk to Ad Astra. The Momentum experts at Ad Astra can assist with evaluating and measuring your institution’s Momentum Year efforts and ask critical questions.
Ad Astra can help your organization use data to improve student success and degree completion efforts.
Ad Astra is higher education’s solution partner in managing the academic enterprise. Partnering with more than 500 colleges, universities, and systems nationwide, Ad Astra helps improve stewardship of instructional resources, streamline student access to courses, and accelerate student completions.